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  • a

    Building blocks of proteins

  • b

    Types of sugars

  • c

    Tiny bones

  • d

    Vitamins

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Question 1: What are amino acids?

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Learn amino acids with 15 multiple-choice questions and simple explanations. Essentials vs. nonessential, R-groups, and food sources.

Amino acids explained in simple words

Amino acids are the tiny parts that build proteins. Proteins help your muscles, skin, and organs work. This quiz turns those big ideas into clear, kid-friendly questions. Read the short notes below, then start.

What you will learn

  • The difference between essential and nonessential amino acids
  • What an “R-group” is, and why it makes each amino acid unique
  • How proteins fold and why shape matters
  • Foods that give your body the amino acids it needs

Quick facts

  • There are 20 common amino acids in most school lessons.
  • Essential amino acids must come from food.
  • Nonessential amino acids can be made by your body.
  • Proteins are long chains of amino acids linked together.

Study tips for kids

  • Say the names out loud. Short practice helps you remember.
  • Match each amino acid to a simple job, like “helps muscles recover.”
  • Think of food examples, like eggs, beans, fish, or yogurt.

Helpful links for extra practice

If you want to review basic body topics before the quiz, try the Anatomy Quiz. If your child enjoys brain puzzles, the IQ Test for Kids is a good warm-up.

To connect science with everyday food, play a fun round of the Food Quiz or check the Italian Food Quiz. Use them to chat about protein sources in meals.

Before you start

  • Keep a piece of paper nearby for quick notes.
  • Take your time. Read each question fully.
  • If a word feels hard, say it slowly, then check the hint text.

Friendly reminder

This quiz is for learning. It does not replace school lessons or medical advice. Use it to build confidence, then explore more science together.

Proteins are chains of amino acids, so amino acids are the building blocks.